How Long Do Dogs Live?

  Summary: In this blog, we learn all about a typical dog’s lifespan. We’ll learn how long a dog can live depending on their breed size and how to help preserve their life expectancy… We all wish our pets could live forever, but unfortunately, they are mortals – just like us! However, is there a […]

Jan 26, 2024

Summary: In this blog, we learn all about a typical dog’s lifespan. We’ll learn how long a dog can live depending on their breed size and how to help preserve their life expectancy…

We all wish our pets could live forever, but unfortunately, they are mortals – just like us! However, is there a way of knowing how long a dog can live for…? 

On average, most dogs will live between 10-13 years, but one of the main factors contributing to whether this lifespan is longer or shorter than this is the size of a dog. Usually, the larger a dog is, the shorter their life is. It’s also worth noting that these averages are based on purebred pups.

Smaller breeds like Chihuahuas can live for up to 17 years and a Jack Russell as long as 16 years. Other small breeds can live for around a similar length of time. These include Pomeranians, Shi Tzus, Yorkshire Terriers, Poodles, and Malteses.

Giant breeds like Great Danes live for an average of 8-10 years, a Golden Retriever can be expected to live for 8-12 years, and a Boxer’s life span is typically 10-12 years. So, as you can see, larger dogs typically have the shortest life expectancies.

Medium-sized dogs like the Australian Cattle Dogs and Shiba Inus can live for up to around 15 years! Again, this expectancy can vary from dog to dog though. For example, a French Bulldog, which would be considered a medium-sized dog, can expect to live anywhere between 10-12 years. 

When it comes to mixed-breed dogs, you have to assess them by weight more than breed. Typically dogs that weigh over 40kg live an average of 8 years. Those under 40kg live an average of 11 years. And, if you own a mixed toy breed (like a Shih Tzu crossed Yorkshire Terrier) you can expect them to live much longer than say, a Golden Retriever crossed with a Labrador. 

However, as medicinal understanding improves and advances in science continue, we can expect these lifespan statistics across all types of breeds to improve year on year, just as they do in humans. 

Responsible breeding can also ensure a longer length of life in dogs – the closer dogs are bred, the more likely they are to develop genetic health conditions that can hinder their expected lifespan. 

Teacup dogs are bred to be as small as possible, usually from the toy dog group category. These include Yorkshire Terriers, Miniature Dachshunds, Chihuahuas, and Pomeranians. A teacup dog usually weighs less than 2kg in weight!

A teacup dog’s life span will completely depend on whether they develop a health condition and the vigilance of care provided by a pet parent. If you’re interested in purchasing or adopting a teacup dog, it’s imperative you do your research to understand what owning a teacup dog involves and source them from a trusted breeder who can provide authentic documents regarding the genetic history of the dog. When a dog is this tiny, their major organs are incredibly small too so their good functioning can be a concern if they’re too closely bred. 

Ensure your dog’s life by focusing on gut health. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and mental stimulation are key.

  • Tips for Choosing High-Quality Dog Food: Opt for enriched dog food that is nutrient-dense and will feed your dog’s microbiome with probiotics. Look at labels and check out contents; sometimes the priciest, name-brands could be better in ingredient composition.
  • Keep Your Dog at a Healthy Weight: Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for longevity and joint health. Obesity can lead to gut dysbiosis, which negatively impacts lifespan. When your dog is heavier than they should be, they’re taxing their body and joints harder than it should be. This can shorten your dog’s life expectancy but can be managed with some planning and commitment.
  • Provide Mental Enrichment and Stimulation: Mental health is as important as physical health. A stimulated mind can positively impact gut health and overall well-being. Dogs who have healthy mental frames of mind are less depressed and less likely to become lethargic and overweight as a result.
  • Dental Care: Good dental care is vital for gut and overall health. Poor dental health can lead to harmful bacteria entering the gut system, impacting its balance. The oral microbiome is important in ensuring your dog’s gut microbiome stays healthy too. Select dental care products that reduce plaque and tartar build-up and encourage good gut health as well. Healthy teeth contribute to a healthier gut microbiome.

You should also make sure your dog stays up-to-date on their vaccinations and go for a check in with the vet once a year for an overall doggy health check. This will help you stay abreast of their health status and pick up and solve any issues before they become major problems. 

Author Hildebrand, Mia “Dog Lifespan: How Long Do Dogs Live?” Sidekick by Finn, Mar. 02 2022 https://www.petfinn.com/blog/articles/dog-lifespan

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